NationalCreditReport.com, a leader in credit report, credit score and credit monitoring services, reminds consumers that there are many things that might seem like a good idea when working to get a good credit score, but consumers should do their research before taking any steps that might cause credit report damage.

“There are some common mistakes that people make when they are working to repair or raise their credit scores,” said Samuel S. Ambrose, Vice President of Marketing and Operations of NationalCreditReport.com. “Things that seem harmless like closing credit card accounts can actually lower your score with the 3 major credit bureaus and affect lending decisions by the financial institutions that obtain your credit report for review.”

The 3 major credit bureaus (Experian™, Equifax™, and TransUnion™) collect information such as bill payment trends, outstanding debt and number of open accounts and use that information to calculate your credit score.

“This seemingly smart move could really cause credit report damage,” said Ambrose.

According to Ambrose, many people attempting to clean up their credit report close longer-standing credit card accounts that they no longer use. Since the 3 major credit bureaus give you points for the length of your credit history, closing a long-standing card could actually hurt you. A better move is to keep that card and use it sparingly to keep it active. Attempt to pay it off in full each month.

Charging too much on one credit card can also make it harder for you to get a good credit score because you’re using a larger portion of the credit granted to you. You don’t want to come close to your limits on your cards. Spread your charges among a few different cards to avoid credit report damage. Set up automatic bill pay if you think you might have trouble remembering to make payments on time.

Another mistake that can cause credit report damage is applying for more credit than you really need. Having many inquiries by creditors can cause your credit score to drop slightly.

Finally, it is not just negative information that can hurt your credit score. Many people make the mistake of not having any or enough credit history. In order to be viewed as a good credit risk by potential lenders, you have to have some proof that you are good at paying your debt on time.

At the company’s website, www.nationalcreditreport.com, consumers can sign-up for a free credit score and a free, seven-day trial of its Triple Safeguard Credit Monitoring™ service. The company also offers consumers the opportunity to purchase their credit report and score for one low price with “no strings attached.” Interested customers can visit www.nationalcreditreport.com/nostringsoffer to buy their credit report and score without being enrolled in a credit monitoring service.

About NationalCreditReport.com
Since 2004, NationalCreditReport.com has specialized in providing credit information and credit monitoring services to consumers to help them understand their credit report and score. NationalCreditReport.com encourages consumers to check their credit report on a regular basis.

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It can happen to anyone: Miss just a credit card payment or two and the next time you check your credit score, you’re stunned to find a low number that makes lenders shun you.

But with patience and discipline, you can move that score from the depths to the stratosphere.

We talked to several people across the country who dug themselves out and brought up their credit scores in a big way — sometimes in just one or two years.

We asked them to pass along their best tips to share with folks who might be dealing with the low-score blues.

Melissa Chinwah
Homewood, Ill.
Credit score before: 348
Credit score after: 702

Tips for Maintaining a Good Credit Score

Credit score danger zone

Rock bottom: After getting divorced, Chinwah, an office manager, was shocked to find that her credit score had sunk to an average of 348, with the lowest reported score among the three bureaus at just 316. There were 43 collections and a repossessed car on her report — “Not one thing was positive, except for my student loan,” she said. “I started to look for housing for me and my two small children and no one would even look at me.”

Turning point: Melissa started researching the ins and outs of her credit report on the forums at MyFICO.com, where people shared their tips for raising their credit scores. For example, she learned that being 120 days late on a payment is basically the same as being repossessed, according to a credit bureau. “The average layperson doesn’t know these kinds of things,” she said.

Her motivation: “The motivation was I needed a place to live,” she said. “I was 44 years old at the time, and I had to start all over anyway.” When Melissa’s credit score reached 648, she applied for a mortgage and bought her dream house.

Lessons learned: Melissa approached building her credit like a part-time job. “Every day I would promise myself I would look at my score on my lunch break, and I would make myself do something, like write a goodwill letter,” she said. Melissa wrote a lot of letters and made phone calls to lenders after paying her debts, asking them to remove blemishes from her report. She was persistent in her efforts over the course of two years and was successful in getting at least 15 collections removed.

Her best advice: “Patience is one thing you must have,” she said. “There’s no magic pill, no magic wand. You have to sit down, make those phone calls and pay your bills.”

Paul Seago
Apopka, Fla.
Credit score before: Less than 500
Credit score after: 785

Rock bottom: “I got out of graduate school in 1998. By 1999 and 2000, paying bills on time wasn’t that important to me, so they’d pile up,” said Seago. “And I’d be 30 days late or 60, sometimes 90. A couple of those piled up. All the sudden I thought, ‘Look, I’m going to want to buy a car someday, get married and buy a house.’ I couldn’t do those kinds of things with the score I had.”

Turning point: “One of the first things I did was start paying everything on time,” said Seago, president of the Apopka Area Chamber of Commerce. “I set up a auto bill pay so I’d never be late again. The easiest thing to do is start paying your bills on time. The late payments came off eventually. Then I’d pay extra on my bills — more than the minimum — so my debt ratio would go down. I got rid of all my store cards and kept all my major credit cards.”

His motivation: “I just buckled down and wanted to get [my score] turned around,” he said. “At some point, I’d be married and looking at a house, and I could just see that played out someday, sitting down with a mortgage broker looking at my credit and [the broker] saying, ‘Yeah, you can’t have a house.’ I probably looked at my score every four months, and I’d see it go up. It’s like when you’re dieting and you see yourself losing a bit of weight.” Seago is now married and in the process of looking for a house.

Lessons learned: Seago researched credit score advice online and in magazines. His major focus was on making payments on time. “If you find yourself in trouble and you’ve got a low score, you can’t spend your way out of it,” he said.

His best advice: “No. 1, as simple as it sounds, is just pay on time. Pay a little bit extra every month to get that balance down. And don’t get any more cards. Do whatever you’ve got to do to pay them off and keep your balances down.”

Fiona James
Baton Rouge, La.
Before: 422
After: 512

Rock bottom: She knows she’s got a long way to go before her credit score can be called excellent, but she also sees that she’s come a long way from when things were their darkest. “When I first went to college, everyone was offering me credit cards,” said James. “A few years later, I was getting behind on bills and not being able to afford certain things and taking out loans. I went to get a vehicle in 2008 and realized my credit score was way low.”

Turning point: James started following the advice in the book “Good Debt Riches,” by Elon Bomani. She had a lot of cards with small amounts of debt and began paying those off, slowly working on lowering her debt.

Her motivation: James was motivated by her need to get reliable transportation so she could work at her two jobs. “I went for six months without a vehicle,” she said. “It was actually quite difficult.”

Lessons learned: “I applied some of the basic principles of paying off creditors where I had a small balance, then began to work out payment arrangements with other creditors,” she said. “I also invested in a secured credit card that reported to all three major credit bureaus and made sure to pay them on time and off each month.”

And though she’s managed to lift her score nearly 100 points, she knows that her work isn’t nearly done. “Each day, I am still working towards repairing and rebuilding my credit as well as becoming financially sound,” she said.

Her best advice: “I would honestly have to say first and foremost to have faith that you can do it,” she said. “The end results are far greater than what you’re dealing with at that particular time.”

Tips from the top
We also talked with David C. Jones, president of the Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies, and Gail Cunningham, vice president of public relations for the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, to get their best tips for building credit.

Here’s what they had to say.

* Check credit reports regularly. At least once per year or three months in advance of applying for a loan or credit, check your reports, which are free annually through AnnualCreditReport.com. “Dispute any incorrect entries,” Cunningham said. “Make sure it’s about you and only you.”
* Pay on time. It seems simple, but paying on time is the highest weighted component of your credit score, accounting for 35 percent of the score, according to Cunningham. “If you’re a procrastinator, unorganized or if you travel for work, set up automatic bill pay in an amount that will at least pay your minimum [payment] by the due date,” she said.
* Don’t max out your credit. Aim to use no more than 30 percent of your available credit to avoid costly fees and being put into a risk category. It’s also a good idea to pay down your cards. “As your cards are paid down, it is likely that you will see an improvement in your credit score, as the computation takes into account your ability to repay your debt more easily,” said Jones.
* Be careful about closing unused accounts. Have a few credit cards paid off that you don’t want to use anymore? You might be better off keeping them open. “Closing unused accounts will lower your overall available credit and negatively impact your credit utilization ratio,” explained Cunningham.
* Resist paying for everything on credit. “Chances are that using cash more often will make you a better steward of the money you have each month after paying necessary bills,” Jones said. “As your spending patterns improve, so will your credit score.”

Source: foxbusiness.com

Even though it’s more important than ever to be familiar with your credit score and what affects that crucial number, experts say a lot of Americans don’t know nearly as much as they should about what they do that can impact their score. WalletPop got on the phone with John Ulzheimer, president of consumer education at Credit.com to find out more. We also caught up with Barry Paperno, consumer operations manager for FICO, via email to ask him to spill some credit score secrets.

For instance, many people think that if they pay their bills on time, their credit score must be good. Right? Wrong, say our experts. Even if you always pay on time, if your cards are close to being maxed out, your score isn’t going to be as high as it could be, since borrowing up to the hilt looks like a risk factor to the credit bureaus. Surprised? Read on to find out five more credit secrets that can help you get the credit score you deserve.

1. Pay off revolving debt first. There are two different kinds of debt most of us carry: installment debts, which are generally secured by collateral (such as a car loan), and revolving debt, such as credit card balances. Since credit card balances are unsecured — the company can’t repossess the spoils of your last shopping spree if you don’t pay up — they’re viewed as much riskier in the FICO equation. As a result, paying off revolving debt boosts your credit score more than paying off a comparable amount of installment debt. “Paying off installment debt has such a small impact on your score,” says Ulzheimer. “Last year, I paid off a $284,000 mortgage and my score went up four points.” In other words, put that overtime check, bonus or tax refund toward credit card bills if you want the most bang for your high-score buck.

2. Payments to collection agencies don’t boost your score. By the time a debt goes to a third-party collection firm, the original lender (your credit card company, for instance) has already written off the loan as a loss and noted that delinquency on your report. While there are a host of good reasons — such as not getting sued and not being pestered with phone calls at all hours — to pay the bill once a third party collector has it, those payments won’t count toward your FICO score and won’t erase the notation of delinquency.

Likewise, if you get dinged with an insufficient funds fee at your bank and “retaliate” by closing the account or not putting any more money into it, you can get slapped with a collection action by your bank that will negatively impact your score. “In addition to bank account debt, such collection accounts can also arise from utility bills, parking tickets, and even library fines – and can often impact your score as much as unpaid credit card or loan debt,” Paperno warns. Bottom line: Pay those bills before they’re sent to a collection agency if you want to preserve your score.

3. Accentuate the positive. While you obviously want to make sure that black marks like missed payments don’t stay on your report any longer than necessary, it’s perfectly okay and even desirable to have old accounts that were in good standing still listed. For instance, say you paid off a car loan and never made a late payment on it. While you could lobby the bureaus to take that information off your report, it’s more beneficial to leave it on, says Ulzheimer. “This is a great example of when less is more. Don’t ask them to take it off if it’s in good standing.”

4. Opening and closing accounts can lower your score. “FICO’s research has found that opening a new account is predictive of increased risk, and opening any type of credit account or loan action can lower one’s score,” explains Paperno. The good news, he adds, is that your score will rise back to its original level within a few months if you keep the balance low and make your payments on time.

Closing cards can ding you because it skews your credit utilization ratio — that is, how much of your available credit you’ve used — when that line of credit suddenly vanishes. For this reason, experts say to use all your cards at least occasionally. An unused card does you no good if the issuer cancels it due to inactivity.

5. Borrowing more to pay down your debt is dicey. Despite the fact that Americans are often pitched offers of “consolidation” loans by their bank or mortgage lender, taking on more debt to eliminate your credit card bills is a risky proposition. “You’re borrowing from Peter to pay Paul,” says Ulzheimer. Since most consolidation loans are home equity loans backed by your house, failure to get a handle on your spending and pay off your debts as intended could have catastrophic consequences, he points out. “If you miss these payments, the down side is much more significant.” There’s also the fact, as we pointed out above, that opening new accounts can at least temporarily lower your score.

However, taking out an installment loan to pay off your credit card bills could prove beneficial — with one significant caveat. As Paperno points out, installment debt doesn’t drag down your score the way a bunch of maxed out credit cards can, so if — and this is the big “if” — you have the discipline to pay off your cards with that new loan money and stop using the cards until the installment loan is paid off, you could raise your score. But as Paperno points out, it takes a super-sized helping of discipline in order to make this tactic successful.

Source: walletpop.com

A high credit rating makes it easier to obtain a mortgage, credit cards and auto loans, plus better interest rates, which will save you money in the long run. Here’s what you can do to increase your credit score:

1) Correct credit report errors
You’re allowed one free credit report each year. If you haven’t done it yet, request yours online at AnnualCreditReport.com. Check it carefully for any mistakes, such as past-due or unknown accounts.

2) Pay attention to credit card limits
Avoid charging any one credit card up to (or close to) its limit, even if you pay the balance each month. It’s smarter to spread charges on a few cards. Why? Credit agencies look at all your unused credit from all cards, plus that of individual cards, when calculating your score. That’s why getting close to the limit on one card can ding your score despite having plenty of available credit elsewhere.

3) Don’t cancel credit cards
You earn points for accounts with longer histories, so avoid closing and opening new accounts often. Even if you’re eager to close an account you worked hard to pay off, resist the urge. It’s better for your credit score to keep it open and either never use it or use it only occasionally, depending on fees and terms.

Source: kivitv.com

With so much information at a consumer’s fingertips it can be tough to know what’s fact and what’s fiction, so it comes as no surprise that I recently came across three myths about credit scores that are misleading and inaccurate.

Myth 1: You have to be in significant debt in order to have a good credit score.

Fact: There are several ways to achieve a high credit score which include: paying your credit card bills by the due date 100% of the time, using credit cards that you have had for a long time (about ten years) in order to show credibility, and having a fair amount of credit cards (6 is plenty), with little to no debt on those cards.

Myth 2: People with more money have better credit scores.

Fact: The amount of monetary funds a person has is not a factor in determining a person’s credit score. Instead, looking at the credit card holder’s payment history, the amount of money that they owe, the length of their credit history, new lines of credit that they open, and the types of credit that they use are the factors in credit scores.

Myth 3: If you don’t have a credit history, your credit score will be poor.

Fact: Having no credit history is neither good nor bad. Although not having a credit history doesn’t give you the steady, established credit history record that lenders like to see, it also means that there have been no negative things in your credit history past. With no credit history, a score is most likely to be somewhere in the 600s. This number will change depending on how you treat your credit.

One fact that is not a myth is the importance of educating yourself about credit scores. As the 2010 Second Quarter Freescore.com Consumer Credit Score Awareness Study shows, individuals know less about credit scores now then the did at the beginning of the year. To begin educating yourself you can go the FreeScore.com CreditFYI videos.

If you can remain credit aware you can quickly become a credit myth buster.

In this part we will explore how different countries utilize credit scoring. We will start our analysis with a general description of credit scoring and then we will deal with different country practices starting with United States.

According to an article quoted to Wikipedia, credit score is a numerical expression based on a statistical analysis of a person’s credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of that person. A credit score is primarily based on credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus.

US Practice
In US, credit scoring is, a number based on a statistical analysis of a person’s past credit history. In theory credit scoring represents the creditworthiness of that person or entity. In other words it is the likelihood that people will pay their bills. Credit scoring is mainly based on some sort of a credit report. That report comes from one of the three major credit bureaus particularly: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Contrary to common sense, income is not considered by the major credit bureaus when calculating a credit score.

We can talk about different methods of calculating credit scores. The most common of all is FICO, the most widely known type of credit score. It is a credit score developed by FICO, previously known as Fair Isaac Corporation.

Today, this method is used by several mortgage lenders who use a risk-based system to determine the possibility that the borrower may default on financial obligations to the mortgage lender. These bureaus of creditors all have their own credit scoring mechanisms and these are: Equifax’s Experian’s PLUS score, ScorePower, and TransUnion’s credit score. Moreover, each one of them also sells the VantageScore credit score. In addition to that, many of the large lenders, including the major credit card issuers, have developed their own proprietary scoring models. This helps them follow and suit a model which suits their interests most.

Well, the answer is: Numerous.
In order to make a comment about the methods used for credit scoring, one has to know the idea behind credit scoring. Moreover, the processes involved in building a model for credit scoring also entails knowing the possible methods that can be used. Because some of the methods used has advantages in one area but drawbacks in other areas.
The following part which is taken from the academic article “What is the point of credit scoring?” very well summarizes what can be done and what has been done up to know. Article was written by Loretta Mester who is a vice president and economist in the Research Department of the Philadelphia Fed. She is also the head of the department’s Banking and Financial Markets section.

Scoring Methods
Several statistical methods are used to develop credit scoring systems, including linear probability models, logit models, probit models, and discriminant analysis models. (Saunders discusses these methods.) The first three are standard statistical techniques for estimating the probability of default based on historical data on loan performance and characteristics of the borrower. These techniques differ in that the linear probability model assumes there is a linear relationship between the probability of default and the factors; the logit model assumes that the probability of default is logistically distributed; and the probit model assumes that the probability of default has a (cumulative) normal distribution. Discriminant analysis differs in that instead of estimating a borrower’s probability of default, it divides borrowers into high and low default-risk classes.

Two newer methods beginning to be used in estimating default probabilities include options pricing theory models and neural networks. These methods have the potential to be more useful in developing models for commercial loans, which tend to be more heterogeneous than consumer or mortgage loans, making the traditional statistical methods harder to apply. Options-pricing theory models start with the observation that a borrower’s limited liability is comparable to a put option written on the borrower’s assets, with strike price equal to the value of the debt outstanding. If, in some future period, the value of the borrower’s assets falls below the value of its outstanding debt, the borrower may default. The models infer the probability a firm will default from an estimate of the firm’s asset-price volatility, which is usually based on the observed volatility of the firm’s equity prices (although, as McAllister and Mingo point out, it has not been empirically verified that short run volatility of stock prices is related to volatility of asset values in a predictable way. Saunders discusses other assumptions of the options-pricing approach that are likely to be violated in certain applications.) Saunders reports that KMV Corporation has developed a credit monitoring model based on options-pricing theory.

Neural networks are artificial intelligence algorithms that allow for some learning through experience to discern the relationship between borrower characteristics and the probability of default and to determine which characteristics are most important in predicting default. (See the articles by D.K. Malhotra and coauthors and by Edward Altman and coauthors for further discussion.) This method is more flexible than the standard statistical techniques, since no assumptions have to be made about the functional form of the relationship between characteristics and default probability or about the distributions of the variables or errors of the model, and correlations among the characteristics are accounted for.

Some argue that neural networks show much promise in credit scoring for commercial loans, but others have argued that the approach is more ad hoc than that of standard statistical methods. (The article by Edward Altman and Anthony Saunders discusses the drawbacks.) A study by Edward Altman, Giancarlo Marco, and Franco Varetto analyzed over 1000 healthy, vulnerable, and unsound Italian industrial firms from 1982-92 and found that performance models derived using neural networks and those derived using the more standard statistical techniques yielded about the same degree of accuracy. They concluded that neural networks were not clearly better than the standard methods, but suggested using both types of methods in certain applications, especially complex ones in which the flexibility of neural networks would be particularly valuable.”