The Fair Credit and Reporting Act (FCRA) requires each of the 3 credit reporting agencies to provide everyone ONE free credit report every 12 months. As stated by the Federal Trade Commission, the only website you can go to access this free credit report is at annualcreditreport.com. This is absolutely the only site that is part of this program. But there is one drawback, this site only provides you a credit report/history, and not your credit score. You have to pay extra for the score.

Don’t fret, there are some other ways to get to get a free credit report and score. Many of the websites that offer credit reports have 30 day free trials. For instance, about a year ago I used freecreditreport.com, part of Experian. I ordered my credit report and score, checked it online, took notes, then called in a canceled within 4 hours of ordering the service. I was never charged a thing. Also, at one point, and I believe they still are now, American Express was offering a 30 day free trial to its card holders to receive credit reports and scores. Just login into your americanexpress.com account, and under other services sign up for the credit report/score program. Assuming you cancel the program within 30 days you will not have to pay a dime, and you will get your credit report and score from all 3 bureaus.

Another way you can sometimes get a free credit score is from your bank. Many banks use their own version of your credit score, some call it a soft score, meaning it is their own proprietary formula/score. I do know Bank of America uses this and it is factored into credit card application and mortgages with them. If you are nice to one of the branch employees, they will often share with you your soft score. While this is not your actual credit score, it will give you a very good idea of what your score is.

Also, if you meet one of these requirements you are eligable for a free credit report.

1) Denied credit, insurance, or a job due to information on your credit report. A notice stating which credit bureau supplied the report should be included in your letter of denial. You then have 60 days to request a free copy of your report from them.
2) Unemployed. You are entitled to one free report a year if you are unemployed and anticipate looking for a job within 60 days.
3) On welfare
4) Believe you are a victim of identity theft. Maybe you recently found a suspicious transaction, or lost your wallet. Place a fraud alert on your file and then ask for a free copy of your credit report.

Credit check is usually done to verify whether you are eligible for a loan or on any other forms of credit based on your past credit performances. This will reveal your past as well as your previous credit transactions with different lenders and how you deal with it. Thus, a credit check is the reflection of your past credit performance. It works like a report card, which reveals whether you have “passed” or “failed” in a particular subject.

Credit checks are done by lending institutions such as credit card companies and banks on individuals who wish to apply for a loan or any form of credit. In addition, credit checks could also be done by a homeowner whether an individual would be a good tenant or not, as reflected by his or her past credit performance. Insurance firms also run credit checks on individuals who wish to avail of their insurance policies.
You can obtain your credit report containing credit-related information from any of the three major credit-reporting agencies. Furthermore, you can obtain your personal credit reports for free as stated in the FCRA or the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Under this Act, every individual is entitled to receive a free credit report from any of the three major credit-reporting companies in the United States once a year – Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union. Your free credit report contain your personal information (such as your name and address), how you paid your past and previous bills, and any delinquencies you have committed such as late payments as well as if you have filed for bankruptcy.

To obtain your free credit report, you need to fill up the required form through a centralized credit report website on any of the three major credit bureaus in the United States. You will be required to provide some basic information, which includes your name, permanent address, your social security number, and your birth date. Your credit report is important in securing yourself against any attempts of identity theft such as credit cards misuse and other forms of fraud. In addition, you must update your credit report regularly as lending institutions would be using such reports to determine if you are worthy enough to be awarded with the loan you have applied for.

After you received your free credit report, you should read each section carefully. All aspects must be included in computing your credit score. So make sure you have paid attention to all of them. Check your report for any discrepancies and make sure that you have not missed any payments at all. Your credit report also comes with the list of individuals or business entities that you have requested credit information from. You may also check to see if such names or entities are familiar with you.

Your free credit report would be used in running a credit check to you when applying for a loan or any other forms of credit. Thus, make sure that it is free of discrepancies or erroneous entries. Keep in mind that this report will reflect your credit performance – ensure that you do not stumble anywhere so that your loan application would always be a success.