The simple act of closing a credit card can potentially affect an individual’s credit score in multiple ways. Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether or not to close a credit card:
- Credit utilization: Credit utilization is the amount of credit an individual is using compared to the amount of credit they have available. It makes up 30% of a credit score. When an individual closes a credit card, they are also reducing the amount of available credit they have, which can increase their credit utilization and lower their credit score.
- Length of credit history: Length of credit history makes up 15% of a credit score. The longer an individual’s credit history, the better their credit score will be. When an individual closes a credit card, they are also reducing the length of their credit history, which can lower their credit score.
- Credit mix: Credit mix makes up 10% of a credit score. Having a mix of credit types, such as credit cards, mortgages, and car loans, can help to improve an individual’s credit score. When an individual closes a credit card, they are also reducing the mix of credit types in their credit portfolio, which can lower their credit score.
- Payment history: Payment history is the most important factor that goes into determining an individual’s credit score, making up 35% of their score. If an individual has a long history of timely payments on the credit card they are closing, it will have a positive impact on their credit score.
It’s important to note that closing a credit card doesn’t necessarily mean that your credit score will decrease. For example, if an individual has multiple credit cards with high balances and they close one of them, that may improve their credit utilization ratio and potentially improve their credit score. It’s also important to remember that the impact of closing a credit card on an individual’s credit score will depend on their overall credit profile, and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
In conclusion, closing a credit card can potentially affect an individual’s credit score in multiple ways, such as credit utilization, length of credit history, credit mix, and payment history. However, the impact of closing a credit card on an individual’s credit score will depend on their overall credit profile, and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. It’s important to carefully consider the potential impact on your credit score before deciding to close a credit card.